Spring begins 立春  (2010-02-04 11:35)

 
 

      Spring begins (立春) is an old Chinese idiom for describing the date of the beginning of spring in a year. The spring begins of 2009 is Feb 4th, and it's today. In the ancient China, people calculated some days for dividing four seasons based solar moving. They were sping begins, summer begins, autumn begins and winter begins respectively. At the middle of every two seasons, there were another four days to describe them which were spring equinox, autumn equinox, summer solstice and winter solstice. For conducting argricaltural production more effective, Chinese people calculated another sixteen days to mark different climate. Consequently, there were 24 different days for 24 different climate in a whole year. These days were called The 24 Solar Terms

 

      Spring begins happens when the sun move at the celestial longtitude 315° and is a day among Feb 2nd to Feb 5th annually.  The formula for computing this day is [Y * D + C] - L. Y is the last two number of the year, D is a constant 0.2442, and L is the amount of the leap year. At last C equals to 3.87 in 21 century and equals to 4.15 in next century. For example, the date of spring begins of 2058 is Feb 3rd because [58×.0.2422+3.87]-[(58-1)/4]=17-14=3.

 

      In this day, Chinese people used to eat pastry and chew carrot so spring begins called “biting spring” also. This day means the beginning of the annual argricaltural activities, so the farmers will become busy from now. Same to crop, our bodies also start a new round growth from this day and are prone to be weak and sick more because weather become warmer and various virus start to propagate. Therefore, we should  keep us warm against variable weather and open the windows in the room frequently for circulating air. In addition we should enhance immunity of ourselves by physical exercising.

 

 

 

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Dialogue

Stacy : 你知道吗,今天是立春。

Did you know that today is Spring begins.

Lisa : 真的?这件事情我都忘了。

Really? The matter escaped from my mind.

Stacy : 你知道立春的由来吗?

Do you know the origin of Spring begins?

Lisa : 我不知道,你能给我讲讲吗?

I don't know , can you explain it for me?

Stacy : 在古代中国,有些人以太阳移动为基础算出一些日子区分四季。

In the ancient China, people calculated some days for dividing four seasons based solar moving.

Lisa : 它们分别是立春、立夏、立秋和立冬,对吧?

They were sping begins, summer begins, autumn begins and winter begins respectively, weren't they?

Stacy : 对,立春还有一个名字叫做“咬春”。

Yes, Spring begins also has a  name called "biting spring".

Lisa : 这就是为什么立春要吃春卷和春饼吧。

That is why we should eat spring rolls and spring pancake at the Spring begins.

Stacy : 是呀,咱们今天吃春饼吧。

Yeah, Let's get some spring pancake to eat today.


Vocabulary

 

lì chūn

Beginning of Spring; Spring begins

shì qíng

affair; matter; thing; business

wàng

forget

zhī dào

know; realize; be aware of

yóu lái

origin

jiǎng

speak (of); talk (about); relate; say; tell

gǔ dài

ancient; archaic; ancient times; antiquity

yǒu xiē  

some

tài yáng

the sun; sunshine; sunlight

rì zi

day; date

qū fēn

discriminate; differentiate; distinguish; make a distinction between

sì jì

the four seasons; all the year round; at all seasons

chūn

spring

xià

summer

qiū

autumn

dōng

winter

Expression

奶奶很会讲故事。

Grandma was a good teller of stories.

一个人从小要学讲礼貌。

One should cultivate good manners from childhood.

他把意思讲清楚了。

He got his meaning across.

 

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